NIJIMI

Sets of five

Seven ways of choosing five colours from the 24-colour tin, and what each set can do once its colours meet on paper.

Where this landed. These sets are no longer in the app. The subject sets were on the phone when this was written, and they were replaced by four palettes of a few paints, each shown at full strength and thinned with water.

Under each set: its range from darkest to lightest, and the most vivid green, orange and violet its five pigments and ten pairs can reach, plus its darkest colour or mix with its value, where 0 is black and 100 is white. The pairs are real pigment mixes, the same model the app paints with. Tap any set to see it on the phone.

By subjectWas on the phone

What the phone had when this was written. Each set is what a painter would lay out for one kind of subject. Between them they cover all 24 pigments.

Ink and earthvalue 14–67

Ivory Black, Payne's Gray, Burnt Umber, Raw Sienna, Yellow Ochre

GreenPayne's Gray + Yellow Ochre
OrangeBurnt Umber + Yellow Ochre
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 14Ivory Black
Landscapevalue 33–67

French Ultramarine, Burnt Sienna, Yellow Ochre, Permanent Sap Green, Payne's Gray

GreenPermanent Sap Green
OrangeBurnt Sienna + Yellow Ochre
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 32French Ultramarine + Payne's Gray
Seavalue 27–57

Indanthrene Blue, Phthalo Blue, Cerulean Blue, Phthalo Green, Raw Umber

GreenPhthalo Green + Raw Umber
Orangenot in reach
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 27Indanthrene Blue
Flowersvalue 33–88

Permanent Rose, Permanent Magenta, Dioxazine Violet, Lemon Yellow, Permanent Sap Green

GreenLemon Yellow + Permanent Sap Green
OrangePermanent Magenta + Lemon Yellow
VioletDioxazine Violet
Darkest 33Dioxazine Violet
Autumnvalue 32–73

Cadmium-free Red, Pyrrole Orange, Raw Sienna, Burnt Umber, Olive Green

Greennot in reach
OrangeCadmium-free Red
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 32Burnt Umber
Gardenvalue 41–87

Hansa Yellow, Cadmium-free Yellow, Hooker's Green, Alizarin Crimson, Cadmium-free Red

GreenCadmium-free Yellow + Hooker's Green
OrangeCadmium-free Red
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 33Hooker's Green + Alizarin Crimson

To mix anything

Sets built so their pairs reach as far as possible: a yellow, a red and a blue with one warm or cool bias, plus an earth or a neutral to make greys. Fewer ready-made colours, more made in the mixing.

Warm primariesvalue 33–80

Cadmium-free Yellow, Cadmium-free Red, French Ultramarine, Burnt Sienna, Payne's Gray

GreenCadmium-free Yellow + French Ultramarine
OrangeCadmium-free Red
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 28Cadmium-free Red + French Ultramarine
Cool primariesvalue 14–88

Lemon Yellow, Permanent Rose, Phthalo Blue, Raw Umber, Ivory Black

GreenLemon Yellow + Phthalo Blue
Orangenot in reach
VioletPermanent Rose + Phthalo Blue
Darkest 14Ivory Black
Two yellows, two bluesvalue 34–88

Lemon Yellow, Cadmium-free Yellow, Permanent Rose, French Ultramarine, Phthalo Blue

GreenCadmium-free Yellow + Phthalo Blue
OrangeCadmium-free Yellow + Permanent Rose
VioletPermanent Rose + French Ultramarine
Darkest 30Permanent Rose + Phthalo Blue

One temperature

All warm, all cool, or all grey. A painting from one of these holds together because nothing in it fights, and that is also its limit.

All warmvalue 32–73

Yellow Ochre, Pyrrole Orange, Cadmium-free Red, Burnt Sienna, Burnt Umber

Greennot in reach
OrangeCadmium-free Red
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 32Burnt Umber
All coolvalue 33–88

Lemon Yellow, Phthalo Green, Cerulean Blue, French Ultramarine, Dioxazine Violet

GreenLemon Yellow + Phthalo Green
Orangenot in reach
VioletFrench Ultramarine + Dioxazine Violet
Darkest 32French Ultramarine + Dioxazine Violet
Greys and near-blacksvalue 14–47

Payne's Gray, Ivory Black, Raw Umber, Indanthrene Blue, Burnt Umber

Greennot in reach
Orangenot in reach
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 14Ivory Black

Opposites

Two opposite colours, a second of each, and a neutral. Opposites side by side are at their brightest, and mixed together they make the most useful greys and browns.

Blue and orangevalue 33–73

French Ultramarine, Cerulean Blue, Pyrrole Orange, Burnt Sienna, Payne's Gray

GreenCerulean Blue + Pyrrole Orange
OrangePyrrole Orange + Burnt Sienna
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 32French Ultramarine + Payne's Gray
Violet and yellowvalue 14–87

Dioxazine Violet, Permanent Magenta, Hansa Yellow, Yellow Ochre, Ivory Black

Greennot in reach
OrangePermanent Magenta + Hansa Yellow
VioletDioxazine Violet
Darkest 14Ivory Black
Red and greenvalue 41–56

Alizarin Crimson, Permanent Rose, Hooker's Green, Permanent Sap Green, Raw Umber

GreenHooker's Green + Permanent Sap Green
Orangenot in reach
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 33Alizarin Crimson + Hooker's Green

Light and dark

Sets chosen for the range of values rather than of hues. Sumi-e is built on value, from the pale wash to the full black, and these put that first.

Nightvalue 14–33

Indanthrene Blue, Payne's Gray, Ivory Black, Dioxazine Violet, Burnt Umber

Greennot in reach
Orangenot in reach
VioletDioxazine Violet
Darkest 14Ivory Black
Morningvalue 49–88

Lemon Yellow, Cerulean Blue, Permanent Rose, Yellow Ochre, Permanent Sap Green

GreenLemon Yellow + Permanent Sap Green
Orangenot in reach
VioletCerulean Blue + Permanent Rose
Darkest 37Cerulean Blue + Permanent Rose
Stormvalue 27–67

Payne's Gray, Indanthrene Blue, Raw Umber, Olive Green, Yellow Ochre

GreenIndanthrene Blue + Yellow Ochre
Orangenot in reach
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 27Indanthrene Blue

In the order of the box

The 24 as the back of the box lists them, taken five at a time. The box runs round the colour wheel, so each stack is five neighbours. Neighbours mix cleanly, with no mud, but a stack of neighbours cannot reach far past itself: most reach one of green, orange or violet at best, and three of the five cannot go darker than value 34, so there is nothing to draw a dark line with. Twenty-four does not divide by five, so the last stack is the four darkest earths and blacks. Under each name are the pigment codes printed on the box.

Yellows into redvalue 49–88

Lemon Yellow, Hansa Yellow, Cadmium-free Yellow, Pyrrole Orange, Cadmium-free Red

PY175 · PY154 · code not legible · PO62 · code not legible

Greennot in reach
OrangeCadmium-free Red
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 49Cadmium-free Red
Crimsons into bluevalue 27–49

Alizarin Crimson, Permanent Rose, Permanent Magenta, Dioxazine Violet, Indanthrene Blue

PR83 · PV19 · PV19 · PV23 · PB60

Greennot in reach
Orangenot in reach
VioletDioxazine Violet
Darkest 23Alizarin Crimson + Indanthrene Blue
Blues into greenvalue 34–57

French Ultramarine, Phthalo Blue, Cerulean Blue, Phthalo Green, Hooker's Green

PB29 · PB15 · PB35 · PG7 · PG36, PY110

GreenHooker's Green
Orangenot in reach
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 34French Ultramarine
Greens into earthvalue 47–67

Permanent Sap Green, Olive Green, Yellow Ochre, Raw Sienna, Burnt Sienna

PG36, PY110 · PY65, PB15:6, PR101 · PY43 · PY42, PR101 · PR101

GreenPermanent Sap Green
OrangeYellow Ochre + Burnt Sienna
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 47Permanent Sap Green + Burnt Sienna
Umbers and blacksvalue 14–47

Raw Umber, Burnt Umber, Payne's Gray, Ivory Black

PBr7 · PBr7, PR101, PY42 · PB15, PBk6, PV19 · PBk9

Greennot in reach
Orangenot in reach
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 14Ivory Black

After known palettes

Adapted from palettes painters are known for, fitted to the pigments in this tin. There is no white in watercolour, so where a palette relied on white, the paper does that job.

After Zornvalue 14–67

Yellow Ochre, Cadmium-free Red, Ivory Black, Burnt Umber, Payne's Gray

GreenYellow Ochre + Payne's Gray
OrangeCadmium-free Red
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 14Ivory Black
Sumi-e and plum blossomvalue 14–49

Ivory Black, Payne's Gray, Burnt Sienna, Indanthrene Blue, Permanent Rose

Greennot in reach
OrangeBurnt Sienna
VioletIndanthrene Blue + Permanent Rose
Darkest 14Ivory Black
After nihonga mineralsvalue 14–67

French Ultramarine, Phthalo Green, Cadmium-free Red, Yellow Ochre, Ivory Black

GreenPhthalo Green + Yellow Ochre
OrangeCadmium-free Red
Violetnot in reach
Darkest 14Ivory Black